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Online Statistics Formulas

Display common statistics formulas: mean, variance, standard deviation, and more.

  • Sample meanx̄ = (1/n) Σxᵢ
  • Population meanμ = (1/N) Σxᵢ
  • Sample variances² = (1/(n−1)) Σ(xᵢ − x̄)²
  • Population varianceσ² = (1/N) Σ(xᵢ − μ)²
  • Sample standard deviations = √s²
  • Population standard deviationσ = √σ²
  • Sum of squaresSS = Σ(xᵢ − x̄)²

Frequently Asked Questions

What formulas are shown?
Sample mean, population/sample variance, standard deviation, and common notation (n, x̄, σ, s).
Population vs sample?
Population variance uses N and μ; sample variance uses n−1 (Bessel's correction) and x̄.
Can I copy the formulas?
Yes. Use the copy button to copy the formula list as text.

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